Steeped in American history and wrapped in small-town coastal charm, Roanoke Island is one of the most rewarding destinations on the Outer Banks. Located between the Croatan Sound and Roanoke Sound—just minutes from Nags Head—this island blends centuries-old stories with walkable waterfronts, family-friendly attractions, museums, gardens, shops, and some of the best dining scenes on the OBX.
Made up of the historic towns of Manteo and Wanchese, Roanoke Island offers a slower pace, rich cultural experiences, and easy access to everything the Outer Banks has to offer—making it a must-visit for first-time and returning OBX guests alike.
Quick Facts About Roanoke Island
- Size: Approximately 8 miles long and 2 miles wide
- Location: Entirely surrounded by sound waters (no Atlantic Ocean beaches)
- Access: US Highway 64 via the Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge; key hurricane evacuation route
- Terrain: Marshlands, soundside beaches, maritime forests, and pine groves
- Name Origins: Derived from the Roanoac/Roanoke (Carolina Algonquian) tribe; Manteo and Wanchese are also named after Algonquian leaders
Roanoke Island History Highlights
The Lost Colony
Roanoke Island is best known as the site of America’s first English settlement attempts in the late 1500s. Sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, these expeditions culminated in the mysterious disappearance of the 1587 settlement—now famously known as The Lost Colony.
Notable moments include:
- The arrival of Wanchese and Manteo in England after the 1584 scouting voyage.
- The birth of Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the New World.
- Governor John White’s return to find the colony abandoned, with only the word “CROATOAN” carved into a palisade
The fate of the colonists remains unknown, inspiring centuries of research, folklore, and fascination that continue today.
Civil War & Freedmen’s Colony
During the Civil War, Roanoke Island became a Union stronghold following the Battle of Roanoke Island (1862). By 1863, it was also home to the Freedmen’s Colony, a thriving community of formerly enslaved African Americans. At its peak, the colony housed more than 3,000 residents and included schools, churches, and businesses.
Today, the site is commemorated at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site and recognized as part of the National Underground Railroad Network.
Downtown Manteo: The Heart of Roanoke Island
Historic Downtown Manteo is consistently ranked as one of the prettiest small towns in the South—and for good reason. Centered around a picturesque waterfront, this walkable area is packed with shops, restaurants, museums, marinas, and year-round events.
Things to Do in Downtown Manteo
- Stroll the Manteo Waterfront Boardwalk
- Visit the Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse
- Catch a show at the historic Pioneer Theater
- Explore local boutiques, bookstores, and galleries
- Enjoy waterfront dining and sunset views
Popular Manteo Restaurants
From casual bites to waterfront dining, Manteo delivers big flavor in a small-town setting. Favorites include:
Top Attractions on Roanoke Island
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
Explore monuments, shaded trails, and exhibits covering the Lost Colony, Freedmen’s Colony, and early radio experiments. Home to the outdoor drama The Lost Colony.
The Elizabethan Gardens
A living museum honoring the original settlers, featuring seasonal blooms, sculptures, and the popular Winter Lights holiday event.
NC Aquarium on Roanoke Island
Interactive exhibits, a soundside pier, and the STAR Center sea turtle hospital make this a favorite for families.
Roanoke Island Festival Park
Hands-on history with costumed interpreters, an American Indian Town, and the full-scale Elizabeth II ship replica.
Island Farm
A living history site showcasing 19th-century island life with engaging demonstrations for all ages.
Jumpmasters OBX Trampoline Park
Indoor fun including trampolines, ninja course, climbing walls, axe throwing, and more.
Annual Events in Manteo
- Dare Day Festival (June)
- Fourth of July Waterfront Celebration & Fireworks
- Downtown Manteo Farmers Market (May–October)
- Bluegrass Island Festival
- Christmas Tree Lighting & Parade
- Winter Lights at the Elizabethan Gardens
- New Year in the New World (family-friendly New Year’s Eve celebration)
Wanchese: A Working Waterfront Community
Located on the southern end of Roanoke Island, Wanchese is a quiet fishing village known for its authentic maritime heritage. It’s home to the Wanchese Seafood Industrial Park, charter fishing fleets, seafood markets, and dolphin tours.
Things to Do in Wanchese
- Book an offshore or nearshore fishing charter
- Take a dolphin tour
- Shop local seafood markets
- Visit Secotan Market (Saturday mornings)
Stay on Roanoke Island
Vacation rentals on Roanoke Island offer a unique alternative to traditional beach stays—perfect for couples, small families, and guests who love walkability and local flavor. Many homes are within a 10-minute walk of Downtown Manteo and just a short drive to Outer Banks beaches, attractions, and Hatteras Island via the Marc Basnight Bridge.
Staying here means:
- Easy access to history, dining, and events
- Quick drives to Nags Head beaches and Jennette’s Pier
- A quieter, more relaxed OBX experience
FAQ: Visiting Roanoke Island & Manteo
Is Roanoke Island good for families?
Yes! With the aquarium, Festival Park, Island Farm, playgrounds, and walkable waterfront, it’s ideal for all ages.
How far is Downtown Manteo from the beach?
About a 10–12 minute drive to Nags Head public beach accesses and Jennette’s Pier.
Is Manteo walkable?
Absolutely. Downtown Manteo is one of the most walkable areas on the Outer Banks.
What’s the best time to visit Roanoke Island?
Spring and fall offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and packed event calendars. Summer is lively and family-friendly.
Can you visit Roanoke Island without staying there?
Yes—but staying on the island gives you a deeper, more relaxed experience.
Discover the Story, Stay for the Experience
From America’s earliest history to vibrant waterfront festivals, Roanoke Island delivers one of the most well-rounded experiences on the Outer Banks. Whether you’re exploring Downtown Manteo, diving into history, or using the island as your home base for OBX adventures, this historic destination deserves a spot on your itinerary.
Book your stay today in one of our cozy vacation rentals and explore all the best and brightest that the Outer Banks has to offer. Give our wonderful Guest Services Team a call today at (866) 884-0267 or take a look at our available rentals to get started planning your next unforgettable adventure to the Outer Banks. There so much to do and see. With amazing food and drinks, exciting excursions, and plenty of sand for everyone to relax, there's something for everyone here on the Outer Banks.
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